The opening of the large intestine is called the:
A) cecum
B) sigmoid colon
C) rectum
D) anus
E) ileum
Answer: d
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Biology Chapter 14
- The reflex that helps an infant hold on to the nipple and swallow is called the:
- The hereditary inability of tissue cells to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine, which can result in brain damage and retardation unless a special diet low in phenylalanine is followed, is called:
- Which one of the following is NOT true of cholesterol:
- Nutrients detour through the liver via the:
- Which one of the following is NOT a main role of the liver:
- Acidosis (ketoacidosis) occurs when __________ is digested.
- The liver metabolizes fats for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced in greatest quantity during:
- The process by which larger molecules or structures are built up from smaller ones is called:
- Inorganic substances necessary to body functioning that must be ingested through the diet are:
- The energy value of foods commonly counted by dieters is measured in units called:
- Which one of the following is NOT absorbed by the human large intestine:
- Which of the following influence the release of pancreatic juice and bile:
- Enzyme-rich pancreatic juice contains all the following EXCEPT:
- The journey of chyme through the small intestine takes:
- The enzyme responsible for converting milk protein in the stomach to a substance that looks like sour milk in infants is:
- The hormone responsible for causing the stomach to release pepsinogens, mucus, and hydrochloric acid is:
- The amount of gastric juice produced every day by an average-sized adult is:
- Which one of the following is NOT involved in the swallowing reflex:
- Which one of the following alimentary segments has no digestive function:
- The process of swallowing is also known as:
- The first nutrient to be chemically digested is:
- Which one of the following is NOT true of the sensors involved in digestive reflexes:
- Digestion is primarily controlled by the:
- Transport of digested end products from the lumen GI tract into the bloodstream or lymphatic fluid is called: